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Thailand Province Guide

Chanthaburi

จันทบุรี · Central Thailand

foodhistorygem hunting
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About Chanthaburi Province

Chanthaburi lies on Thailand's eastern seaboard between Rayong and Trat, with a fertile interior of orchards backing onto the Cardamom foothills and a short coastline of quiet beaches. The province is Thailand's traditional gem-trading capital, and the gem street in the old town still hosts weekend markets where dealers sort sapphires, rubies, and zircons on paper trays. The Old Vietnamese Quarter, lined with century-old shophouses along the Chanthaboon riverfront, reflects waves of Catholic Vietnamese refugees.

Key facts

Population
535,559 (2020)
Area
6,338 km²
Density
84 / km²
Districts
10
Capital
Chanthaburi
ISO code
TH-22
All 10 districts

Kaeng Hang Maeo · Khao Khitchakut · Khlung · Laem Sing · Makham · Mueang Chanthaburi · Na Yai Am · Pong Nam Ron · Soi Dao · Tha Mai

Top Highlights

  • Gem trading street and weekend market for sapphires, rubies, and zircons

  • Old Vietnamese Quarter shophouses along the Chanthaboon riverfront

  • Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception, the largest Catholic cathedral in Thailand

  • Khao Khitchakut National Park and the durian-and-mangosteen orchards of the interior

Getting There

Chanthaburi is about 245 km southeast of Bangkok, around four hours by car or by intercity bus from Ekkamai or Mo Chit. The nearest airport with regular flights is U-Tapao (Pattaya), roughly two hours away.

Frequently Asked Questions

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Sources

Facts on this page last checked 1 August 2026.

  1. 1.Q327730 — population, area, districts, coordinates — Wikidata (Wikidata), retrieved 1 August 2026
  2. 2.Background reading — Wikipedia (Wikipedia), retrieved 1 August 2026Linked for context; no text is reproduced from it.
  3. 3.Official provincial website — Provincial administration (Official source), retrieved 1 August 2026

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Factual claims on this page are sourced and dated. Where something could not be verified, we say so rather than guessing.

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Chanthaburi

จันทบุรี

Region

Central Thailand

Capital

Mueang Chanthaburi

Best For

foodhistorygem hunting

Highlights

  • Gem trading street and weekend market for sapphires, rubies, and zircons
  • Old Vietnamese Quarter shophouses along the Chanthaboon riverfront
  • Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception, the largest Catholic cathedral in Thailand
  • Khao Khitchakut National Park and the durian-and-mangosteen orchards of the interior
View all 76 province guides →
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