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Thailand Province Guide

Phitsanulok

พิษณุโลก · North Thailand

historyBuddhist heritageregional gateway
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About Phitsanulok Province

Phitsanulok is a significant historical city in lower northern Thailand, birthplace of King Naresuan the Great (one of Thailand's most celebrated monarchs who expelled Burmese rule in the 16th century) and home to Wat Phra Si Rattana Mahathat, which houses the Phra Buddha Chinnarat — widely considered the most beautiful Buddha image in Thailand after the Emerald Buddha. The city sits on the Nan River and serves as a transport hub for visitors heading to Sukhothai (50 km away), Phrae, and the Northern provinces. It has an excellent floating restaurant scene and a traditional amulet market that is one of the most active in the north.

Key facts

Population
849,481 (2020)
Area
10,816 km²
Density
79 / km²
Districts
9
Capital
Phitsanulok
ISO code
TH-65
Airport
Phitsanulok Airport (PHS)
All 9 districts

Bang Krathum · Bang Rakam · Chat Trakan · Mueang Phitsanulok · Nakhon Thai · Noen Maprang · Phrom Phiram · Wang Thong · Wat Bot

Top Highlights

  • Phra Buddha Chinnarat at Wat Phra Si Rattana Mahathat

    Thailand's most revered Buddha image after the Emerald Buddha

  • Phitsanulok floating restaurant strip

    dozens of restaurants on the Nan River banks

  • Sergeant Major Thawee Folk Museum

    extraordinary collection of traditional northern tools and artifacts

  • Naresuan the Great's birthplace

    Phraya Lithai shrine and historical park

Getting There

Phitsanulok Airport (PHS) has several daily flights from Bangkok (55 minutes) with Nok Air and Bangkok Airways. Trains from Bangkok's Hua Lamphong take 5–6 hours. Buses from Mo Chit take 5–6 hours. The city is 50 km from Sukhothai (1 hour by bus) and 3 hours from Chiang Mai.

Frequently Asked Questions

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Sources

Facts on this page last checked 1 August 2026.

  1. 1.Q275781 — population, area, districts, coordinates — Wikidata (Wikidata), retrieved 1 August 2026
  2. 2.Background reading — Wikipedia (Wikipedia), retrieved 1 August 2026Linked for context; no text is reproduced from it.
  3. 3.Official provincial website — Provincial administration (Official source), retrieved 1 August 2026

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Phitsanulok

พิษณุโลก

Region

North Thailand

Capital

Mueang Phitsanulok

Best For

historyBuddhist heritageregional gateway

Highlights

  • Phra Buddha Chinnarat at Wat Phra Si Rattana Mahathat
  • Phitsanulok floating restaurant strip
  • Sergeant Major Thawee Folk Museum
  • Naresuan the Great's birthplace
View all 76 province guides →
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